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This multidisciplinary volume includes philosophical and theological articulations of Confucianism and other spiritual traditions for the modern and globalizing world, and empirical studies of and analytical reflections on Confucianism and ... Population densities of Shanghai, Beijing, Zhejiang will peak in 2030, while the population density in Guangdong will keep increasing until 2035. If you use our chart images on your site or blog, we ask that you provide attribution via a link back to this page. The data on age-specific fertility and mortality rates provided the necessary base-line information for making population projections. This extensive and seemingly effective network covered both the rural and the urban population. The women's team leader made regular household visits to keep track of the status of each family under her jurisdiction and collected information on which women were using contraceptives, the methods used, and which had become pregnant. China's population is expected to peak in 2031, while the populations of Japan and South Korea are projected to decline after 2020. [citation needed]. China's population reached 1 billion in 1982. Growing Populations, Changing Landscapes explains how disparate government policies with unintended consequences and globalization effects that link local land-use changes to consumption patterns and labor policies in distant countries can ... China Population Density is at a current level of 147.67, up from 146.85 one year ago. The People's Republic of China (PRC) officially recognizes 56 distinct ethnic groups, the largest of which are Han, who constitute 91.51% of the total population in 2010. These efforts, however, had little impact on fertility. By the end of 2014, 54.7% of the total population lived in urban areas, a rate that rose from 26% in 1990. The computer model showed that the crude death rate increased dramatically during the famine years associated with the Great Leap Forward (1958–60). The population density in China is 153 per Km 2 (397 people per mi 2 ). [5] Unless otherwise indicated, the statistics on this page pertain to mainland China only; see also Demographics of Hong Kong and Demographics of Macau. In general, it was very successful in almost all urban areas but less successful in rural areas. This trend, resulting from a demographic transition, is anticipated to continue until at least 2030. Please check your download folder. Found inside – Page 224Theories and Practices of China's Population Transformation Xueyuan Tian ... Fourthly, China suffers from high population density and irrational population ... One number best characterizes China’s demographics today: 160 million. The census data also were useful for estimating future manpower potential, consumer needs, and utility, energy, and health-service requirements. Backlinks from other websites and blogs are the lifeblood of our site and are our primary source of new traffic. Country comparison to the world: 175th, 11.3 births/1,000 population (2021 est.) But the liabilities of a large, rapidly growing population soon became apparent. After the interval of the Great Leap Forward, Chinese leaders again saw rapid population growth as an obstacle to development, and their interest in birth control revived. 1.44 in rural areas). It is surrounded by France on its non-coastal borders. Occupying nearly the entire East Asian landmass, it covers approximately one-fourteenth of the land area of Earth. Of the 440 million increase, about 340 million was attributable to net migration and urban reclassification. No statistics have been included for areas currently governed by the Republic of China (Taiwan). [1] According to the 2020 census, 91.11% of the population was Han Chinese, and 8.89% were minorities. Population density allows for broad comparison of settlement intensity across geographic areas. (Slide 34) a. These facts, … Couples with only one child were given preferential treatment in housing allocation. The second campaign was particularly successful in the cities, where the birth rate was cut in half during the 1963–66 period. The latest value from 2019 is 1397.71 million. Sources: Our World In Data and Gapminder Foundation. [72] km), which makes Monaco the second smallest country by land a… With increasing urbanization and a shift from rural areas to cities, disease incidence may continue to climb in Asia. Demographers who had been conducting research on global population without accurate data on the Chinese fifth of the world's population were particularly thankful for the 1982 breakthrough census. United Nations projections are also included through the year 2100. ", "FERTILITY IN CHINA IN 2000: A COUNTY LEVEL ANALYSIS", "New fertility changes and characteristics from the sixth population census in China", "科学网—2010年人口普查各民族人口数据 - 易富贤的博文", "Chinese people getting 'taller and fatter, "Chinese mainland gender ratios most balanced since 1950s: census data", "Expats in China: Nationalities and in which cities they settle", "2-1 全国各民族分年龄、性别的人口", "Main Data of the Seventh National Population Census", "Major Figures on Residents from Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan and Foreigners Covered by 2010 Population Census", "Explaining Christianity in China: Why a Foreign Religion has Taken Root in Unfertile Ground", "Spatial Analysis and GIS Modeling of Regional Religious Systems in China", "Henan - The Model: From Hegemonism to Fragmentism. Also, the policy in force during most of the 1960s and the early 1970s of sending large numbers of high school graduates to the countryside deprived cities of a significant proportion of persons of childbearing age and undoubtedly had some effect on birth rates (see Cultural Revolution (1966–76)). Beijing had the lowest TFR at 0.67, while Guizhou had the highest at 2.19. Primarily for economic reasons, rural birth rates tended to decline less than urban rates. Population density in Shanghai, China 2009-2019. This book presents and evaluates the data from the historical records of Ch'ing China (1644-1911) to ascertain the quality of available records and to determine what they can tell is about variations from area to area and from period to ... The Xiangyang district of Jiamusi city (Heilongjiang) has a TFR of 0.41, which is the lowest TFR recorded anywhere in the world in recorded history. The upheaval of the Cultural Revolution brought the program to a halt, however. China has the world’s largest population (1.42 billion), followed by India (1.35 billion). The next five most populous nations – the United States, Indonesia, Brazil, Pakistan and Nigeria – together have fewer people than India. In 1949 crude death rates were probably higher than 30 per 1,000, and the average life expectancy was only 35 years. United Nations projections are also included through the year 2100. China now has an increasingly aging population; it is projected that 11.8% of the population in 2020 will be 65 years of age and older. Published by C. Textor , Mar 10, 2021. During 1960–2015, the population grew to nearly 1.4 billion. It was by far the most thorough and accurate census taken since 1949 and confirmed that China was a nation of more than 1 billion people, or about one-fifth of the world's population. This is a change of 0.56% from one year ago. National accounts. China - China - Population distribution: China’s complex natural conditions have produced an unevenly distributed population. The population density of China has changed from 104.5 in 1980 to 151.3 in 2019. The right to grow and sell agricultural products for personal profit and the lack of an old-age Welfare system were incentives for rural people to produce many children, especially sons, for help in the fields and for support in old age. [16] Fertility according to National Bureau of Statistics (NBS):[17], Children born per woman from 1930 to 1949. Beginning in the early 1950s, mortality steadily declined; it continued to decline through 1978 and remained relatively constant through 1987. The statistics for Chinese ancestorism, that is the worship of ancestor-gods within the lineage system, are from the Chinese Spiritual Life Survey of 2010. Coastal areas within China had higher IBD incidence. In most cases the definition of inland water bodies includes major rivers and lakes. Nonetheless, China is … [citation needed]. Urbanization increased in speed following the initiation of the reform and opening policy. The population density in China, Hong Kong SAR is 7140 per Km 2 (18,492 people per mi 2). The thirteen areas concerning individuals were name, relationship to head of household, sex, age, nationality, registration status, educational level, profession, occupation, status of nonworking persons, marital status, number of children born and still living, and number of births in 1981. Analysing the Recent Development of Religious Communities in Contemporary Rural China", "Statistical Communiqué on the 2011 National Economic and Social Development", "China braced for wave of urban migrants", "The Chinese Diaspora: Historical Legacies and Contemporary Trends", "Chinese urban population 54.77 pct of total", "Bureau of East Asian and Pacific Affairs – Background Note: China", Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, National Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine, National Healthcare Security Administration, China Health and Retirement Longitudinal Study, Proclamation of the People's Republic of China, Grasping the large, letting go of the small, China Banknote Printing and Minting Corporation, National Equities Exchange and Quotations, National Development and Reform Commission, Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission, State Administration for Industry and Commerce, China Council for the Promotion of International Trade, All-China Federation of Industry and Commerce, Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macau Greater Bay Area, Mainland and Hong Kong Closer Economic Partnership Arrangement, Mainland and Macau Closer Economic Partnership Arrangement, Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership, National Population and Family Planning Commission, National Health and Family Planning Commission, List of administrative divisions by population, List of administrative divisions by sex ratio, List of administrative divisions by infant mortality, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Demographics_of_China&oldid=1041642818, Articles with unsourced statements from February 2021, Articles with specifically marked weasel-worded phrases from February 2021, Articles needing additional references from September 2019, All articles needing additional references, All articles with specifically marked weasel-worded phrases, Articles with specifically marked weasel-worded phrases from September 2019, Pages using multiple image with auto scaled images, Wikipedia articles incorporating text from the Library of Congress Country Studies, Wikipedia articles incorporating text from the World Factbook, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, Zhuang, Manchu, Hui, Miao, Uyghurs, Yi, Tujia, Mongols, Tibetan, Buyei, Dong, Yao, Korean, Bai, Hani, Li, Kazakh, Dai, She, Lisu, Gelao, Lahu, Dongxiang, Va, Sui, Nakhi, Qiang, Tu, Xibe, Mulao, Kyrgyz, Daur, Jingpo, Salar, Blang, Maonan, Tajik, Pumi, Achang, Nu, Ewenki, Gin, Jino, De'ang, Uzbeks, Russian, Yugur, Bonan, Monba, Oroqen, Derung, Tatars, Hezhen, Lhoba, Population with permanent residence difficult to define, total: 38.4 years Country comparison to the world: 62nd, 0.26% (2021 est.) (2000) China National Bureau of Statistics (web). 50 States + District of Columbia. The discrepancies in the vital rates were the result of the underreporting of both births and deaths to the authorities under the registration system; families would not report some births because of the one-child policy and would not report some deaths so as to hold on to the rations of the deceased. Broadly speaking, the population was concentrated east of the mountains[which?] Found inside – Page 95[ Slide -Comparison of population densities of Bangladesh , Japan , India , China , United States , U.S.S.R. ] Because of its large area , China is by no ... Census data obtained in 2000 revealed that 119 boys were born for every 100 girls, and among China's "floating population" the ratio was as high as 128:100. The five regions with the lowest fertility rates were Beijing (0.71), Shanghai China 2000 township population census data with maps. [60] In fact, research done by Kam Wing Chan of the University of Washington suggests that "In the 30 years since 1979, China's urban population has grown by about 440 million to 622 million in 2009. The average value for China during that period was 116 people per square km with a minimum of 70 people per square km in 1961 and a maximum of 148 people per square km in 2017. Largest Cities in China After an eighteen-year gap, population specialists were given a wealth of reliable, up-to-date figures on which to reconstruct past demographic patterns, measure current population conditions, and predict future population trends. Found inside – Page 204The vertical distribution of China's population , in general , shows that ... China's population density was only 351.3 persons per square mile in 2000 . Chinese officials admitted that isolated, uncondoned abuses of the program occurred and that they condemned such acts, but they insisted that the family planning program was administered on a voluntary basis using persuasion and economic measures only. This book considers the millennia that were characterized by hunting and gathering, the Indus valley civilization, the opening-up of the Ganges river basin, and the eras of the Delhi Sultanate, the Mughal Empire, British colonial rule, and ... [2] China conducted its sixth national population census in 2010,[3][4] and its seventh census was completed in late 2020, with data released in May 2021. Population Density Classification Sheet Name_____ As you get a “sense” of the population density of each of the countries listed below, think how you would classify each country. On the negative side, the incidence of cancer, cerebrovascular disease, and heart disease has increased to the extent that these have become the leading causes of death. According to the 2010 census, males account for 51.27% of China's 1.34 billion people, while females made up 48.73% of the total. China's current population is 1.368 billion people, but the distribution is very unique, 94% of their population are located in the east coast alone while the other 6% are in the west. Chinese ancestral or lineage religion is the worship of kin's ancestor-gods in the system of. B. In the map we see the number of people per square kilometer (km 2) across the world. The sex ratio (the number of males for each female in a population) at birth was 118.06 boys to every 100 girls (54.14%) in 2010, higher than the 116.86 (53.89%) of 2000, but 0.53 points lower than the ratio of 118.59 (54.25%) in 2005. Population growth, fertility, life expectancy and mortality. In rural areas the country's "barefoot doctors" distributed information and contraceptives to people's commune members. "[61] Migrants in China are commonly members of a floating population, which refers primarily to migrants in China without local household registration status through the Chinese Hukou system. [6], The People's Republic of China conducted censuses in 1953, 1964, 1982, 1990, 2000, and 2010. Data reported in, CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (. According to the Ministry of Health and Family Planning November 2015 announcement, China's 2015 Total Fertility Rate or TFR was somewhere between 1.5 and 1.6. Monaco is a tiny principality in Europe, on the northern coast of the Mediterranean Sea. (See Demographics of Hong Kong and Demographics of Macau. She then reported to the brigade women's leader, who documented the information and took it to a monthly meeting of the commune birth-planning committee. The birth rate increased in the 1980s to a level over 20 per 1,000, primarily as a result of a marked rise in marriages and first births. fertility rates were Guangxi (1.79), Guizhou (1.75), Xinjiang (1.53), Hainan (1.51), and Anhui Found inside – Page 184and beyond (Kumar 1994a, b; Young 2000) tends to reinforce the notion that population density helped growth. By raising transport costs still further, ... The overall goal of the one-child policy was to keep the total population within 1.2 billion through the year 2000, on the premise that the Four Modernizations program would be of little value if population growth was not brought under control. Found inside – Page 369barely 15 percent of China is potentially suitable for agricultural use . ... average population density of less than one person per square mile.25 China's ... [15], Source: UN World Population Prospects[20]. The one-child policy was a highly ambitious population control program. In the mid-1970s the maximum recommended family size was two children in cities and three or four in the country. But inasmuch as Monaco has very few people, those people are tightly packed into a space of just 0.75 square miles (1.21 sq. [65] This population of migrants would represent "almost 40 percent of the total urban population," a number which is almost three times the current level. China's fertility statistics differ depending on the source. Chinese census workers were sent to the United States and Japan to study modern census-taking techniques and automation. 3)", "Reforming Path of China's Fertility Policy in Stabilizing Demographic Dividends Perspective", "National Bureau of Statistics of China: China Statistical yearbook 2011, chapter 3 Population", "财新网-原创财经新媒体-CAIXIN.COM", "China's worrying decline in birth rate: China Daily columnist", http://www.stats.gov.cn/english/Statisticaldata/nsdp/201508/t20150819_1232260.html, China population: census confirms increase to 1.412 billion in 2020, but births fall again, "World Population Prospects – Population Division – United Nations", "Pascal Rocha da Silva, Projection de la population chinoise 2000–2050, p. 9, cf", "The number of births in China hit its lowest level since 1961", "Can China recover from its disastrous one-child policy? The census required about a month to complete and employed approximately 5 million census takers. Beginning on 1 July 1982, each household sent a representative to a census station to be enumerated. Census stations were opened in rural production brigades and urban neighborhoods. Mostly Catholicism (0.6%), while nobody declared affiliation with Protestantism (0%). Found inside – Page 41They are : · Population density . - - The 1910 census of the United States delimi ted a ne tropolitan district as including the central city and those ... Population Density. Population in the capital city, urban and rural areas. The nation began preparing for the 1982 census in late 1976. [65][66] While it is often difficult to collect accurate statistical data on migrant floating populations, the number of migrants is undoubtedly quite large. Found inside – Page 95[ Slide —Comparison of population densities of Bangladesh , Japan , India , China , United States , U.S.S.R. ] Because of its large area , China is by no ... (1990) China Dimensions Data Collection (sedac.ciesin.org). The populations surveyed were those of the provinces of. Most immigrants were illiterate peasants and manual labourers, called "coolies" by analogy to the same pattern of immigration from India, who emigrated to work in countries such as the Americas, Australia, South Africa and Southeast Asia. Previously, there had been no accurate information on these 21% of the Earth's inhabitants. Under Mao Zedong, China nearly doubled in population from 540 million in 1949 to 969 million in 1979. The same study showed an average Chinese man weighed 66.2 kilograms (145.9 lbs, or 10 stone 5.9 lbs), up 3.5 kilograms (7.7 lbs) over 10 years, while women were 2.9 kilograms (6.4 pounds) heavier on average at 57.3 kilograms (126.3 pounds, or 9 stone 0.3 lbs). Found inside – Page 97FIGURE 1.9 Population densities of Chinese cities have fallen over the past decade as the urbanization of Source:World Bank staffcalculations based on the ... To share with more than one person, separate addresses with a comma Population density of China. The map is divided into numerous small boxes, called "grids." Land area is a country's total area, excluding area under inland water bodies, national claims to continental shelf, and exclusive economic zones. Population growth targets were set for both administrative units and individual families. Health care has improved dramatically in China since 1949. (1.48). However, elements of socioeconomic change, such as increased employment of women in both urban and rural areas and reduced infant mortality (a greater percentage of surviving children would tend to reduce demand for additional children), may have played some role. The other factors influencing migration of people from rural provincial areas to large cities are employment, education, business opportunities and higher standard of living.[68]. China, country of East Asia that is the largest of all Asian countries and has the largest population of any country in the world. The 2010 Census counted 234,829 residents from Hong Kong, 21,201 residents from Macao, 170,283 residents from Taiwan, and 593,832 residents from other locations, totaling 1,020,145 residents. During the past decades ethnic minorities have experienced higher growth rates than the majority Han population, because they are not under the one-child policy. One Quarter of Humanity presents evidence about historical and contemporary Chinese population behavior that overturns much of the received wisdom about the differences between China and the West. Population growth. Economic reforms initiated in the late 1970s fundamentally altered methods of providing health care; the collective medical care system has been gradually replaced by a more individual-oriented approach. The 1982 census (which reported a total population of 1,008,180,738) is generally accepted as significantly more reliable, accurate, and thorough than the previous two. According to Matthew Yglesias, one billion. From one of our foremost policy writers, One Billion Americans is the provocative yet logical argument that if we aren’t moving forward, we’re losing. Griffiths, Michael. [70], Demographic statistics according to the World Population Review. This is also a good resource for those interested in traveling to China, with information on passports and visas, travel to, from, and within China, accommodation, currency, and health. For calculating the population density, only residents are considered. To understand this, we need to look at population density. For comparison, the world average in 2019 based on 196 countries is 40.62 million. Globally the average population density is 25 people per km 2, but there are very large differences across countries. China: 1,330,044,605: 3,600,927: 142: Sudan: 41,236,378: 917,374: 45: Malawi: 13,931,831: … Wei's findings have important implications for theories of, and policy towards, Chinese regional development. This book is a vital resource for those with an interest in transition economies. The most densely populated areas included the Yangtze River Valley (of which the delta region was the most populous), Sichuan Basin, North China Plain, Pearl River Delta, and the industrial area around the city of Shenyang in the northeast. [25], Total fertility rate by ethnic group (2010 census): Han (1.14), Zhuang (1.59), Hui (1.48), Manchu (1.18), Uyghur (2.04), Miao (1.82), Yi (1.82), Tujia (1.74), Tibetan (1.60), Mongols (1.26). The alleged methods ranged from intense psychological pressure to the use of physical force, including some grisly accounts of forced abortions and infanticide. Hong Kong's population increases because of immigration from the mainland and a large expatriate population comprising about 4%. The 1982 census collected data in nineteen demographic categories relating to individuals and households. [9] When China took its first post-1949 census in 1953, the population stood at 583 million; by the fifth census in 2000, the population had more than doubled, reaching 1.2 billion. Major diseases such as cholera, typhoid, and scarlet fever have been brought under control. The city that has the highest population density in the world is Manila in the Philippines, which was found to have a population per square mile of 119,600. The most populous part is the eastern coastal areas. Almost 94 percent of Chinese people live in the Southeast part of the country which covers 43 percent of its land area; while the other six percent people live in the northwestern areas which cover 57 percent of the territory. Found inside – Page 20China has a fairly high population density . According to the fifth national census , national average population density stands at 134 persons per sq . km ... However, the overall population density of China conceals major regional variations. Found inside – Page 3In 1935, Huanyong Hu, a Chinese scholar on population and geography, found a straight population density line (around 45°, known as the Hu Line) starting ... In 1982 China conducted its first population census since 1964. CD-ROM. Confirmed COVID-19 deaths vs. Population density. to be sterilized. According to reports, ceilings or quotas had to be adhered to; to satisfy these cutoffs, unmarried young people were persuaded to postpone marriage, couples without children were advised to "wait their turn," women with unauthorized pregnancies were pressured to have abortions, and those who already had children were urged to use contraception or undergo sterilization. population density thresholds and that are part of or connected to some urban core of 2,500 or more people. Computers were installed in every provincial-level unit except Tibet and were connected to a central processing system in the Beijing headquarters of the State Statistical Bureau. Found inside – Page 96Chung-kuo ts' ai cheng ching chi ch'u pan she, China Financial And Economic ... On the Chinese mainland , there are four grades of population density ... Confirmed COVID-19 deaths per million vs GDP per capita. Population density - showing population and land area per square miles. Couples with only one child were given a "one-child certificate" entitling them to such benefits as cash bonuses, longer maternity leave, better child care, and preferential housing assignments. Found inside – Page 4Demonstrates concept of density to younger students. ... the population and population densities of each Look at a map of China which clearly shows the ... These situations led the government in July 2004 to ban selective abortions of female fetuses. Basic Intermediate Advanced. In the early 1960s, schemes somewhat more muted than during the first campaign, emphasized the virtues of late marriage. Ethnic minorities constitute 8.49% or 113.8 million of China's population in 2010. All people on 1 page View the entire current world population on a single page, showing every single person one by one, increasing in real time. [25] China has the largest and one of the densest population in the world. Under the one-child program, a sophisticated system rewarded those who observed the policy and penalized those who did not. Portrait of the Political Culture of China's Most Populated Province", "卢云峰：当代中国宗教状况报告——基于CFPS（2012）调查数据", "Multiple-Perspective Analysis on the Geological Distribution of Christians in China", "Study on Current Muslim Population in China", "The Present Situation and Characteristics of Contemporary Islam in China", "Internazional Religious Freedom Report 2012", "Study on the Protection of the Lama Temple Heritage in Inner Mongolia as a Cultural Landscape", "People's Republic of China: Religions and Churches Statistical Overview 2011", "Statistics on Religions and Churches in the People's Republic of China – Update for the Year 2016", "Religion in China on the Eve of the 2008 Beijing Olympics", "A Solo, a Duet, or an Ensemble? PDF | CSV Updated: 5-Nov-2020. … Where do you think China’s population is, and why? The U.S. value is calculated by dividing the total U.S. population (316 million in 2013) by the total U.S. land area (3.5 million square miles). The mass emigration known as the Chinese diaspora,[69] which occurred from the 19th century to 1949, was mainly caused by wars and starvation in mainland China, invasion from various foreign countries, as well as the problems resulting from political corruption. Their proportion of the population in China has grown from 6.1% in 1953, to 8.04% in 1990, 8.41% in 2000, and 8.49% in 2010. Numerous reports surfaced of coercive measures used to achieve the desired results of the one-child policy. Found insideStudent~ interested in world populations and demography inevitably need to know China. As the most populous country of the world, China occupies a unique position in the world population system. The figure of 0.44 km2 (0.17 sq mi) is still widely cited by many sources despite its inaccuracy.

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